indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 sky;  air;  ether;  firmament;  the heavens
 large;  big;  great;  prominent;  -sized;  as big as;  university
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 heir;  heiress;  inheritor;  successor
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 father;  dad;  papa;  pa;  pop;  daddy
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 abrupt;  sudden;  unexpected
 eye;  eyeball;  eyesight;  sight;  look;  stare;  notice
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to reach;  to touch;  to be delivered;  to arrive;  to be attentive;  to be scrupulous
 that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to hold (in one's hand);  to take (into one's hand);  to own;  to obtain
 demon;  devil;  evil spirit;  -crazed person;  -obsessed person;  fiend
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to call out (to);  to call;  to summon (a doctor, etc.);  to invite;  to designate;  to name;  to garner (support, etc.)
 to be seen;  to be in sight;  to look;  to seem;  to come
 to reach the point that;  to come to be that;  to turn into
 to challenge (a person) to a fight
 just like that;  in the twinkling of an eye;  in the blink of an eye; (lit.) in the time it takes to say "ah!"
 to do;  to undertake;  to send;  to dispatch;  to put;  to move;  to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
 to finish;  to stop;  to close (a business, etc.);  to close down;  to put away;  to put back
 to do;  to carry out;  to cause to become;  to make (into);  to serve as;  to act as;  to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
 wonderful;  marvelous;  strange;  strangely enough;  oddly enough;  for some reason
 suffix for familiar person
 to appear;  to come in sight;  to become visible;  to be expressed (e.g. emotions);  to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
 to revive;  to come to oneself;  to be restored to life
 method;  process;  manner;  way;  means;  technique
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 as is;  as it is;  as things are;  like this;  this way;  at this rate
 to die;  to pass away;  to lose spirit;  to lose vigor;  to cease;  to stop
 cannot (due to external circumstances);  cannot afford to;  must not;  impossible to;  no way one can (do)
 so;  therefore;  accordingly;  like I said;  I told you already
 Kamen Rider (TV series, the titular character)
 to become;  to get;  to result in;  to turn out;  to consist of;  to be composed of;  to be completed
 how;  in what way;  why;  for what reason;  cannot possibly;  no way