cool breeze; cool air; refreshing coolness
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
room; wife (of someone of high rank); scabbard; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
eleven; 11; jack (playing card); Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax); Horsfield's hawk cuckoo
suffix for room numbers; suffix for apartment numbers
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
Holy City (e.g. Jerusalem, Mecca)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
various countries; various regions; various provinces
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
Hellmuth; Helmut; Hermuth
counter for generations; epoch
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
(with a) whizzing sound; sound of something whizzing by
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
side; edge; beside; while (doing); in addition to; at the same time
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
attribute; property; context; character class, type, fetish, etc.
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's