if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
desperation; despair; self-abandonment
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
office (e.g. the Oval Office)
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
to destroy; to crush; to break by striking; to spoil; to ruin
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
honorific/polite/humble prefix
day after tomorrow; wrong (e.g. direction)
in three days' time; two days after tomorrow
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
now; the present time; just now; another; more
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
fingertip; finger; toe tip; toe
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding