at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
quiet (place); still; silent; inconspicuously; modestly; quietly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
peace (esp. of the world); tranquillity; calm
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
living thing; living creature; animal; life
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
sunlight; rays of the Sun
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot; considerate; kind; genial
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
alone; by oneself; on one's own
company; association; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. voice); to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
superior airs; air of importance; overemphasis
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in that way; thus; so; so?
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do