to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to have (urgent) business; to have something one needs to attend to; to have something one wants to say (to someone)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
fine weather; fair weather
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
(animal) feed; fodder; pet food; bait; lure; enticement
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
my husband; one's family; family member
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
junk; rubbish; trash; garbage; odds and ends
to finger; to touch; to make changes to; to tinker with; to dabble in; to do as a hobby
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
witnessing; observing; sighting