indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
internal conditions; true state of affairs
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
control; management (e.g. of a business)
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
escape; getting away (from); getting out (of); prolapse; proptosis
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
surroundings; environs; circumference
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
restriction; restraint; limitation; limit
to remove; to get rid of; to exclude; to except; to kill (a traitor, opponent, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
hardly any; almost nonexistent; very little
to pass (of time); to elapse
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
tedious; boring; dull; to feel bored; to get bored (with); to get tired (of)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. of a voice)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to become blunt; to grow dull; to become less capable; to weaken; to falter
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion