hand; arm; handwriting; penmanship; paw!; shake!
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
surroundings; environs; circumference
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
contents; interior; substance; content; (sword) blade
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun