illustration appearing in the first pages of a publication; frontispiece
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
thorny shrub; wild rose; briar; thorn; cusp
hut; house; boarding house; school dormitory; (arch.) one day's march (approx. 12.2 km)
chapter one; first chapter
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
tail (animal); tail end; tip
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
hammer; mallet; sledge(hammer); gavel
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
here and there; everywhere
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
meaning; significance; sense
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
exceptional; unusual; special; especially; exceptionally; unusually
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it is not (like that) either
for example; for instance; e.g.
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
weapons; arms; fighting with swords; sword fight
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
great difference; big difference; wide margin
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon