the world;  society;  sphere;  circle;  world-renowned;  world-famous
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 number one;  first;  best;  most;  game;  round
 beautiful;  pretty;  lovely;  sweet;  pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
 come;  come now;  well;  who knows;  well now;  let's see
 next;  following;  subsequent;  stage;  station
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 where;  what place;  how much (long, far);  what extent
 to go;  to move (in a direction or towards a specific location);  to proceed;  to take place;  to pass through;  to come and go;  to walk
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 friend;  companion;  comrade;  accompaniment;  companion (e.g. book);  complement
 koto (13-stringed Japanese zither); (arch.)  stringed instrument
 something broad and flat;  common;  ordinary;  low-ranking employee;  freshman
 together with;  as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
 feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures);  fiefdom;  province
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 reform;  reformation;  reorganization
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 language;  dialect;  word;  phrase;  speech;  (manner of) speaking
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to bewilder;  to perplex;  to puzzle;  to tempt;  to seduce
 wife; (arch.)  my dear; (arch.)  dear;  garnish (esp. one served with sashimi);  embellishment
 that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 to be aware of;  to know;  to notice;  to feel;  to understand;  to comprehend;  to remember
 older brother;  elder brother
 to cut down;  to slay;  to truncate;  to round down;  to omit;  to discard
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 event;  affair;  incident;  case;  plot;  trouble
 to get up;  to rise;  to wake up;  to be awake;  to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents);  to happen
 life;  life force;  lifetime;  lifespan;  most important thing;  foundation
 to plan;  to attempt;  to plot;  to conspire;  to aim for;  to strive for
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 will or decree (esp. of shogun);  emperor's wishes
 to shoot (at);  to attack;  to defeat;  to destroy
 to do;  to carry out;  to cause to become;  to make (into);  to serve as;  to act as;  to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
 festivities;  celebration;  wedding;  marriage ceremony
 to be temperate in;  to refrain;  to make notes;  to jot down (e.g. phone number);  to be in preparation for;  to be in waiting for
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to part (usu. of people);  to part from;  to separate (of a couple);  to break up;  to lose (e.g. one's mother);  to be bereaved