控える – Vocabulary details

控ひかえる

Verb (1-dan, transitive)

1. to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...

2. to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number)

Verb (1-dan, intransitive)

3. to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for

4. to be soon; to be in the offing

Verb (1-dan, transitive)

5. to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

refrain

ひ

か

える

ひ

かえ

る

to be moderate in; to be temperate in; to refrain (from doing); to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.); to be beside; to be close by

to be moderate in; to be temperate in; to refrain (from doing); to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.); to be beside; to be close by

甘あまいものは控ひかえているんです。

I'm cutting down on sweets.

どうぞタバコを控ひかえてください。

Please refrain from smoking.

私わたしは今日きょう、外がい出しゅつすることを控ひかえよう。

I'll abstain from going out today.

jpdb beta