if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
value; worth; merit; estimation; evaluation; appraisal
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
willpower; energy; vitality
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander about; to roam about; to knock around
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
again; once more; a second time
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
please; somehow or other; one way or another
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
to pass (of time); to elapse
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to do intently
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry