twenty-second day of the month; twenty-two days
September; ninth month of the lunar calendar
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thousands; several thousand
siege; encirclement; envelopment; surrounding; besiegement
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
resentment; grudge; malice; matter for regret; regret
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
society; the world; the times
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
to trample; to crush underfoot
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
farewell; be that so; in that case; (arch.) however; (arch.) though that may be the case
to be disheartened; to lose heart; to be sprained; to be snapped; to be broken
to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to flow into (e.g. of a river)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to relate; to narrate; to describe; to confer (a rank)
to pick out (with the fingers); to pull out; to throw out (e.g. of a bar); to drag out; to chuck out
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
murder; killing; murderer
this way (of doing); this method; this sort (of thing); this type
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump