to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
Tajima (former province located in the north of present-day Hyōgo Prefecture)
from the beginning; from the first; all along; of course
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
plan; project; attempt; plot; scheme; undertaking
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
in person; personally; (do) oneself
to finish off; to ensure (something) is dead; to put an end to; to deliver the final blow; to be the best for A
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to be surprised; to be astonished
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
after this; henceforth; henceforward; from now on
honorific/polite/humble prefix
blame; censure; rebuke; reproof
execution; punishment; spanking
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
being settled; coming to a conclusion
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
any more; any further; any better; any longer
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't