wood (for building); lumber; timber
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
lately; recently; nowadays
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
congratulation; celebration
to move (house); to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
building; construction; group effort by Buddhist practitioners; group activities by a community (e.g. cleaning, etc.)
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to collect; to assemble; to gather
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said
haste; hurry; expedition; speed; dispatch
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
reason; cause; circumstances
two persons; two people; pair; couple
price; cost; value; worth; value
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to spring; to bound; to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to pay handsomely; to splurge
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage