honorific/polite/humble prefix
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
selfish; egoist; (arch.) self-indulgent; (arch.) wilful; (arch.) willful
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
tension; mental strain; nervousness
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
countries all over the world; all the countries of the world
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
shop, bar, etc. where live jazz, pop, rock, etc. is performed; live music club
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
all; entire; whole; altogether
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
white gooseweed (Chenopodium album); fat hen; lamb's-quarters; pigweed
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with