inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front
long-handled Chinese spear; lance; weapon; arms; grip of a bow; parade float decorated with long-handled Chinese spears
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
whole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
only; merely; but; no more than
the whole world; the whole country; society; the public; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; having one's own way
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
to become settled; to be fixed
at the same time; at once; just as ...; the moment ...; (but) at the same time; as well as
(several) tens; dozens; scores (of)
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
brethren; brothers; fellow countrymen; fellowman; compatriot
to be visible; to be clear; to be evident; to be certain
moment by moment; hour by hour
battlefield; battleground
one's descendants; one's offspring; posterity
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
fate; destiny; predestination
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
young lady (in ref. to a maid, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
it's no big deal; it's no problem; it's nothing to worry about; safe (and sound); all right
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
don't you think?; indicates question
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
ten; 10; ten years of age
step; stride; counter for steps