to call; to summon; to send for; to call together
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
elegance; dandyism; sophistication; affectation; showing off; putting on an air
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
(arch.) that is in; who is called; that is called; that is; I see
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
supreme ruler; conqueror; champion; winner; titleholder
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for
the whole world; the whole country; society; the public; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; having one's own way
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
refined taste; elegant pursuits
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
other; another; over; more than; I; me
pardon; forgiveness; exemption; permission
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
classic (work, esp. book); the classics
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
large utensil stand (tea ceremony)
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
hobby; pastime; tastes; preference; liking
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
than; from; out of; except; but; more
(giving) instruction; initiation