2. base; basis; foundation; root
esp. 基
4. ingredient; material
esp. 素
5. original cost (or capital, principal, etc.)
6. (plant) root; (tree) trunk
7. first section of a waka
8. counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)
9. handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.); grip