how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
tea-ceremony arbor; tea-ceremony arbour
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
famous sword; sword blade by Masamune; sake; Japanese rice wine; brand of sake from Nada region during Tenpō era (1830-1844)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
Ōu (the two former provinces of Mutsu and Dewa); Tōhoku
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
be (that) as it may; having said that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
probably not; probably won't; intend not to; will not; trying not to; attempting not to; whether you ... or not
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
something; some kind of; for some reason
tea party; get-together; tea ceremony
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to pull through; to get over; to surpass; to outdo
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
chief advisor to the Emperor (adviser)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
again and again; repeatedly
going to Kyoto; visiting Kyoto
to order; to command; to appoint
this occasion; at this time; now
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
an offering of tea and hot water made to Buddha or the spirit of the deceased; a tea infusion; tea and hot water; tea ceremony
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt