this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
user's manual; instruction manual; operation manual
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
to spread out; to lay out; to take a position; to impose widely (e.g. over a city)
Excellent (grade); A; superiority; excellence; gentle; graceful
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it
because of; on account of; regarding; per; apiece
returned goods; returning purchased goods
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
will not do; do not; does not
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting; acceptance
please (give me); please (do for me)
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
pout; displeasure; ill humor; ill humour; sullenness
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing