to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
local specialty; local special dish
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
spare energy, time or money; remaining strength; reserve power; money to spare
link (e.g. in a chain of events); part (of a plan, campaign, activities, etc.); monocyclic
porcelain bowl; donburi; bowl of meat, fish, etc. served over rice
enjoying oneself on a river (e.g. boating, swimming, fishing)
small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice); side dish; fill; fill-in (drumming); jack-off material; something to masturbate to
onigiri; rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)
in the belly; in one's heart of hearts
to be choppy (of waves); to be rough; to wave (e.g. in the wind); to beat fast (of a heart); to be in turmoil; to be in discord
maturing; ripening; aging; ageing; curing; fermenting
stomach; breadbasket; inner man; dietary needs
deep; profound; complicated; advanced; impenetrable
udon with raw egg, and shoyu, dashi, etc.
to boil (something in hot water); to treat with medicinal steam (a swelling, etc.)
Sanuki udon; thick udon from Kagawa prefecture
to mix; to stir; to scramble; to churn
Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum); green onion; spring onion
katsuobushi; small pieces of sliced dried bonito
bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura
finely chopped fish or meat (sometimes seared first); mince; hitting (e.g. a drum); striking; bashing; criticizing
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken; chicken meat
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
tamago kake gohan; raw egg mixed with white rice, often seasoned with soy sauce
sukiyaki; thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan
gyudon; rice covered with sliced beef, usu. with vegetables
fish balls; fish dumplings
accent (on a syllable, word); stress; intonation; inflection; (language) accent (e.g. American, British); accent (e.g. in a design)
to burn; to roast; to grill; to bake
to get dark; to grow dark; to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought)
to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that
village headman; village mayor
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
it seems so; that's what it looks like
to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket); to cover oneself
strong power of the state; iron fist; heavy hand
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)