indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
workshop; studio; atelier
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
neck; head; dismissal (from a job); firing
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to become speechless; to be at a loss for words
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
number of persons; personnel
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
to work assiduously; to give one's all; to make the utmost effort; (lit.) to make (grind) one's body into dust
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
now; the present time; just now; another; more
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
working consecutive days (without a holiday)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
three-digit number; hundreds column
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to faint; to lose consciousness; to be in a daze; to feel overwhelmed; to feel exhausted
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
overtime pay; overtime money; overtime payment
lowest level; minimum level; ground floor
pay; salary; wages; allowance; grant; supply
in succession; one by one
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)