aphid; plant louse; cockroach; Japanese house bat (Pipistrellus abramus); hanger-on; parasite
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one's principles and position
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
antipodes; other (opposite) extreme; opposite; antithesis
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
company; corporation; workplace
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
Shangri La (from Lost Horizon, 1933 novel by James Hilton); Shangri-La
frontier (esp. the American frontier); frontier (of a field); forefront (of science, technology)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
heart; guts; nerve; central part
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
centre; center; pivot; central nervous system
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
server; (cake) server; (water) dispenser; server (tennis, volleyball, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
white clothes; white robe; white gown (worn by doctors, chemists, etc.); commoner without rank (in ancient China); layperson
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
jersey (fabric); jersey; (sports) uniform; Jersey (cattle)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
self-interest; selfish desire
to be smeared; to be covered
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
adds force or indicates command