if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
war; fighting; fierce competition
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
outbreak (e.g. of war); outburst; sudden occurrence
each nation; many nations; many countries
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to win fame; to be widely-known; to be well known; to make a name for oneself
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
job; work; duties; trade; skill
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
massacre; annihilation; wholesale slaughter
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
bow (weapon); archery; bow (for a violin, etc.)
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
adds force or indicates command
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
all around; as far as the eye can see
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
district; section; sector
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
hot topic; talk of the town
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
atmosphere; air; magnanimity; generosity