another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai
one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
custom; convention; tradition; mores; conventional practice
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
distant (from someone); aloof; estranged; knowing little (of); ill-informed (about); ignorant (of)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
while studying; presently studying
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
many; a lot of; a great number of; numerous
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
tacit understanding; unspoken agreement
mention (in a document); record; entry; statement; listing
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
custom; practice; convention; precedent
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
about; on; regarding; per; for every
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
ignorance; innocence; stupidity
baron; Irish cobbler (variety of potato)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
accepted; fully-fledged; clear; respectable
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
devoting oneself to; concentrating on; being an ardent admirer of; (arch.) tipping over and collapsing
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
same; similar; (just) like; equal
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
commoner; plebeian; commoner (in Japan between 1869 and 1947; the lowest of the three classes)
while; during; while; although; all; both
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to (seriously) affect; to concern
spacious; roomy; large; extensive (business, dealings, etc.); large (scale); broad
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)