dyer's knotweed (Persicaria tinctoria, used to produce indigo dye); indigo (dye); indigo (colour)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thin; pale; light; watery; thin; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to trail (of smoke, clouds, etc.); to hang (of mist, haze, etc.); to lie (over); to linger; to flow (e.g. of hair in the wind)
calls and sounds made by insects
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
gold (Au); golden; prosperous; money (esp. ōban coin); cash
to dye; to colour; to color
while; during; while; although; all; both
exit (from a stage); exeunt; leaving; exit
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
one thin flat object; one sheet
to wear extra clothes; to dress formally
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to
not quite (right); not very good; somewhat (lacking)
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to be needed; to be wanted
single; simple; singles (tennis, badminton, etc.); win bet (bet which predicts the winner of a race)
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why