talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
reincarnation; rebirth; transmigration; metempsychosis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
ghost town; deserted village; village without inhabitants
armpit; under one's arm; beside; close to; aside; to the side; off-track
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
river; stream; River; the ... river
along; parallel to; in accordance with
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
settlement; immigration; entering a (Japanese) settlement
reclamation (e.g. of wasteland); cultivation; development; pioneering; opening up (e.g. of a new market); breaking new ground
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
distance; range; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; metric
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
riverside; riverbank; edge of a river
levelling of ground (for construction); preparation of soil (for planting); rearranging stones (to simplify counting)
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
Saturday; earth; dirt; land; lands; earth (third of the five elements)
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
training; drilling; strengthening; use of alchemy; producing (gold, etc.) with alchemy