obedience; submission; resignation
combination; assortment; matching (in a contest); pairing; combination
area; domain; territory; field; range; region
applying (e.g. a technology); adoption
outside the country; abroad
when it comes to ...; if one were to speak of ...; by ... you mean ...; when you say ... you mean that ...; whenever ...; if it's ... then (without fail)
Ptolemaic theory; geocentric model; geocentrism
Western Europe; the West; the Occident; Europe
a kind; a sort; of sorts; something of a; sort of; somewhat
the East; the Orient; (East) Asia; Japan
frog; kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)
snake; serpent; large snake
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
cultivating new land; clearing; reclamation
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
contribution (to a temple, shrine, etc.); donation
fields (of rice and other crops)
to supplant; to supersede; to replace; to take the place of
money paid to the government
maximization; maximisation
daimyo in the Warring States period
un-; non-; negative prefix
entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning
stripping (of rights, office, etc.); deprivation; divestiture; forfeit; revocation
to alter one's state of consciousness; to change one's mindset; to change one's attitude
to incorporate; to work into; to insert
course; route; course (of study); program; lane (in running, swimming, etc.); course (of action); policy
lands outside (Chinese) civilization
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands); Edo-period realm of the Ainu (as opposed to the Japanese) comprising most of Hokkaido
common; shared; to be common (to); to be shared (by); -wide
ceremony performed by a sorcerer to protect a noble setting out on a trip; walking in large steps; walking with a disabled leg; someone with a disabled leg