interference; intervention; meddling
basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement); retired person; retiree; surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
to relax; to make oneself comfortable
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
one party; one faction; one clique
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
to do for (someone); to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink
society; the world; the times
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
time; season; period; phase; stage
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
male coming-of-age-ceremony; shaving one's eyebrows, blackening one's teeth, and wearing one's hair in the marumage style (of a newly married woman; Edo period)
June; sixth month of the lunar calendar
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
historical event; ancient event; tradition; folklore; legend
to be associated (with); to be connected (with)
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
(courteous) invitation; call
fumi-e; fumie; tablet bearing Christian images, on which Edo-period authorities forced suspected Christians to trample; allegiance test; loyalty test
Uesugi Kenshin (1530-1578)
same; similar; (just) like; equal
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
Muromachi shogunate (1336-1573)
independence; self-reliance
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
to catch sight of; to see; to suppose; to assume from appearances
treason; treachery; mutiny; rebellion; insurrection
suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
(metropolitan) prefecture (of Osaka and Kyoto); the centre or seat (of) (center); (government) office; fu; historical administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam
middle; halfway; half (of); one half; half (e.g. done, jokingly); partly
stopping functioning; being out of service