prefix for forming ordinal numbers
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
bowing one's head (in respect or worship); worship; respectfully yours
Iga (former province located in the west of present-day Mie Prefecture)
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
going through; going via; going by way of
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Ōmi (former province located in present-day Shiga Prefecture)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
route; road; distance travelled in a day; one's ... (age, e.g. 40s, 60s)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
myself; yourself; I; me; you
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
while; during; while; although; all; both
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be renewed; to change; to be improved; to be reformed; to stand on ceremony; to be formal
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
programme; program; plans; arrangements
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
mooncake; disc-shaped confection of wheat-flour dough filled with bean paste, usu. eaten during Autumn in China
to distribute; to hand out; to deliver; to allot; to allocate; to place (staff, soldiers, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
as (for); for; in the capacity of