indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
neighbourhood; neighborhood
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
disaster preparedness; prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster; protection against disaster
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
letter; missive; note; mail
destination; whereabouts; future; prospects
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
saucepan; pot; stew; hot pot
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
frog; kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
entry to school or university; matriculation; enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
report; notification; registration
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished