flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
by all rights; properly speaking; legally speaking
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
equal; identical; the same; no different (from); just like; equivalent
sleep; sleeping; inactivity; death
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
pillar; post; support; prop; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to influence
as far as the eye can see
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
though; although; notwithstanding; while; as; at the same time as
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
knee; lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
to crush (with the weight of misfortune)
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
why; how; for what reason
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to ask a question; to begin to ask a question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
surroundings; environs; circumference