to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
long time; long interval; for quite some time
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
... years since construction; ... years old (of a building); built in ...
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
worn-out; run-down; shabby; tattered; dilapidated
apartment building; apartment block; apartment house; apartment
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
dispersion; scattering; spreading out; diffusion
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
given that ... it is only natural that ...; ... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...; (precisely) because ...; contrary to expectations ...
occasionally; once in a while; now and then; rarely; seldom
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(animal) feed; fodder; pet food; bait; lure; enticement
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
ordinary person; untitled individual
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to look around; to survey
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend