commoner; plebeian; commoner (in Japan between 1869 and 1947; the lowest of the three classes)
one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
while; during; while; although; all; both
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
long (time); longstanding; for a long time
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
end; tip; end (of the year, month, etc.); close; youngest child; descendants; offspring
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
success; achievement; succeeding (in life); (worldly) success; prosperity
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
royal capital; imperial capital
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
to await; to wait for; to expect
king; queen; monarch; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
by means of; due to; because of; according to
astonishing; amazing; surprising; wonderful
sentencing; pronouncement of a verdict; passing of sentence; declaration (of a diagnosis, bankruptcy, decision, etc.); announcement; pronouncement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
existence; being; presence
people; citizens; subjects; folk
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
awarding; conferment; granting; presentation
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)