development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around; having an active sex life
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
decomposition; putrefaction; putrescence; corruption; degeneracy; decay
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
framework (of a building); foundation; mainstay; support; supporter
to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to go down (sun); to wane; to sink
member of shogun's council of elders
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
laws regulating expenditures; sumptuary edicts; thrift ordinance
order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
Tempo Reforms (series of government measures, 1841-1843 CE)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
stopgap measure; temporary expedient
region; limits; stage; level
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
public finance; financial affairs; financial situation
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less
poverty; destitution; privation; indigence; penury
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
(husked grains of) rice; staple (product, etc.); necessity
following (in the footsteps of); catching up with; coming level with
distinguished family; noted family; family status in the Imperial Court; master (of a craft); expert
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
dun; letter requesting money, etc.
to run around trying to escape; to run from place to place
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
control; management; supervision
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
economic; financial; economical; thrifty; frugal