instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
departure; leaving; setting off
to become misty; to become hazy
veteran (in a particular field); person with a lot of experience; old hand
reins; bridle; control; the reins (on)
how many years; how long; what year
swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence; pretense; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
rhythmically (beating, e.g. gong); clip-clopping (e.g. horse); crumbly; ambling; strolling; dozing
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; (already) enough; considerably
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
vegetable; marijuana; cannabis
potato (Solanum tuberosum)
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
wheat; barley; oat (oats)
thin rice porridge; watery cooked rice; rice gruel; congee
to swell (out); to expand; to be inflated; to get cross; to get sulky; to pout
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
by nature; from the very beginning; through and through; absolutely (not); (not) at all
to live; to make a living; to get on with
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
betterment; improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
eating habits; diet; dietary pattern
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.); marketplace; exchange; (street) market
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
having; holding; wear; durability; shouldering (an expense); being responsible (for paying)
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)