end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
so; like this; in this way
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
deep down; special place in one's heart; in the back of one's mind
to look away (from); to avert one's gaze; to disregard; to ignore; to escape (from); to turn away (from)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
embodiment; manifestation; materialization; materialisation; expression; indication
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
don't you think?; indicates question
now; the present time; just now; another; more
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
time; hour; period; class
purification ceremony (performed with water); ritual purification; ablutions
to finish; to get it over with; to settle; to pay back; to get along (without something); to make do with (without)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
to change; to swap; to change the object of one's interest or focus; to spend or take time; to infect; to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
unpleasant; disagreeable; abominable; unlucky; inauspicious; ominous
daily routine; daily work; daily lesson
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
safe; vault; storage cabinet
near; close; beside; third person
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
to stand (still) a while; to loiter; to stop
remote control; remote operation