middle-aged man; Buddhist priest
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
office work; clerical work; administration; business; affairs
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
alone; by oneself; on one's own
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; first name
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
article; news story; report; account
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
demotion; relegation; downgrading
disposal; throwing away; dealing with (a problem); measure; punishment; penalty
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint