jpdb beta

protective wall; bulwark

1

that; the matter in question

1

nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...

1

poverty; destitution; privation; indigence; penury

1

to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)

1

(one's) pay; wages

1

to employ; to hire; to charter

1

to induce (somebody to do something); to tempt; to act toward (somebody in a certain way); to handle (men); to send; to forward to

2

to smash up; to defeat crushingly

1

right of control; supremacy; sovereignty

1

feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province

1

to look down (on); to condescend (to)

1

one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission

1

going to and fro; back and forth

1

this is why; this means; it is the case that

1

poor crop; bad harvest; crop failure; low quality (e.g. of literary works)

1

crops; agricultural produce

1

desertification

1

area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)

1

grassy field; grassland; meadow; grass-covered plain; savannah; prairie

1

action of making something; -ification

1

cold; coldness; chilliness

1

number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.

1

jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze); peerage (hereditary title bestowed by the emperor)

1

point of view

1

China and foreign countries (from the perspective of China); civilized land and uncivilized land

1

neighboring countries; surrounding countries

1

extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation

1

once; for a short time; briefly; (arch.) one morning

1

southern sea

1

to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to

1

ton (now usu. a metric ton, i.e. 1,000kg); tonne

1

truth; reality; seriousness; logical truth; printed style writing; star performer

1

rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)

1

person who has spent X years after graduating high school attempting to get admitted to (a specific) university

1

both countries; Ryōgoku (area of Tokyo)

1

Korea

2

Koshi (former province located in present-day Fukui, Ishikawa, Toyama and Niigata prefectures; later split into Echizen, Etchū, and Echigo)

1

place; situation; position; location

1

vassalage

2

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1358-1408)

1

Muromachi period (1333-1573)

1

profit; gains; benefit; advantage; grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing

2

usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common

1

security guarantee (e.g. military security, network security, etc.)

1

one's own country

1

to be profitable; to pay

1

administration; governance; the authorities; authority

1

to spread; to extend; to unfold; to open; to scatter about; to spread around

2

productivity

1