what is to be done?; what should (I) do?; what (am I) to do?
really; truly; indeed; good grief
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; good family
decorations; offerings; mere window dressing
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
retainer; retinue; servant
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
thoroughly; completely; severely; harshly; (arch.) scattered; (arch.) disconnected
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final
peace; tranquility; tranquillity; Heian period (794-1185)
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
occupation (e.g. of territory); exclusive possession
(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place
countryman; provincial; person from the country; provincial person; bumpkin; hick
person of doubtful origin
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
(arch.) inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system); (noh) old man; white ash (of charcoal)
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time
prefecture (Japan); county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (France); province (Italy, Spain, etc.)
at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much as possible; as much as one can
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
government service; official position; civil service
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)