indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
just like that; in the twinkling of an eye; in the blink of an eye; (lit.) in the time it takes to say "ah!"
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
to express in a refined fashion; to weave a web of words
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
immediately; right away; on the spot
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
as soon as possible; ASAP; even a little early
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
consideration (for); thoughtfulness; solicitude; care; watchfulness; concern
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
to covet; to crave; to lust insatiably for; to indulge in; to devour greedily
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
loveable; very likeable; like very much
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
many times over; often; repeatedly; time after time