teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
to smell; to smell of; to have a smell
in that way; thus; so; so?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
yellow; high-pitched (voice); shrill
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
foster child; adopted animal (e.g. pet)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
periodontitis; pyorrhea; pyorrhoea; pyorrhea alveolaris; inflammation of the gingiva (gums) resulting in bone loss
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
slave trade; white-slave trade; human trafficking
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
and then; and so; and; so then
I; me; self-centered man; egotistical man; pompous man
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
attendance (at school); going to school
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)