rote memorization (memorisation); rote learning; indiscriminate memorizing (memorising)
particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word
inflecting dependent word (in Japanese); bound auxiliary; auxiliary verb (in languages other than Japanese)
context (of a passage); line of thought; context; environment; circumstances
chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)
immediately; right away; on the spot
to close (at a certain point); to cut short; to round up (number); to revalue (currency)
main theater of war; principal battlefield
preparatory school (for entrance examinations); cram school; cramming school
examination war; fiercely competitive university entrance examinations
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
having said that; on the other hand
being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher
hollow; cavity; dent; depression
300; three hundred; 300 mon; trifling amount; shyster
accommodation; reception; seating; custody (e.g. awaiting deportation); internment; admission
order (for an item); request; demand; condition
line; queue; procession; matrix
small-format paperback book; pocket paperback
rice and curry; curry rice
secondhand bookshop; antiquarian bookshop
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
obsession; fixation; complaining; criticizing; speciality (e.g. of restaurants)
noise (usu. unpleasant); interference (e.g. radio); static; gossip; irresponsible criticism
library; book collection; paperback book
bell signalling that work, class, etc. will formally begin shortly; first bell; warning bell
dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant; eatery; snack bar
ten; 10; ten years of age
extinction; discontinuation; severance; rupture; to become extinct; to cease to exist
special ward; administrative subdivision of a prefecture that has a directly elected mayor and assembly; special economic zone (China); special administrative region of China (e.g. Hong Kong)
to fill to capacity; to pack; to complete; to tessellate
kind; sort; type; equal; match; peer
narrow; tight; formal; stiff; constrained; uncomfortable
oppression; suppression; pressure
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times