indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
while; during; while; although; all; both
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to squash; to crush; to flatten
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
explosion; detonation; eruption; eruption (of discontent, etc.); outburst; outpouring
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
fall; drop; descent; coming down
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be jealous; to be envious
to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to resonate emotionally; to move
to scatter away; to blast away; to blow away (via explosion)
ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
breath; breathing; tone; mood
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
to stick into; to pierce; to run into