old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
one's possessions; ownership
protection; safeguard; shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
certification; attestation; authentication; Imperial attestation
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
steering; piloting; flying; management; handling; control
back; rear; background; behind the scenes
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
to swing downward; to bring down (one's sword, fist, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to finish off; to ensure (something) is dead; to put an end to; to deliver the final blow; to be the best for A
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE); Chou dynasty; perimeter; counter for laps or circuits
(computer) monitor; consumer who comments on products, television programs, etc. (programmes); program or utility that monitors a program or activity
behind; in the rear; in back
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
to hang over; to cover; to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
body; physical system; (the) person
to twist; to wrench; to puzzle over; to defeat easily
(pilot or driver's) seat; cockpit
to bend backwards; to bend oneself back; to be taken aback
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
to protect (someone); to look after (e.g. an injured leg); to defend; to cover for; to stand up for; to stick up for
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
silence; stillness; quietness
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all