tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
morning calm (over the ocean)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
while; during; while; although; all; both
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
in the morning; during the morning
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
recess; break time; break between classes; free period; recess time; recreation hour
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
annual (plant); first-year student
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to think of; to hit upon; to come into one's mind; to remember; to recall
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
the other day; a few days ago
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...