to compare (something) to; to liken; to speak figuratively; to use a simile; to use a metaphor
donjara; ponjan; simplified children's version of mahjong
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ...
origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology
October; tenth month of the lunar calendar
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon); cervid
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
every year; yearly; annually
kotatsu; table over an electric heater (orig. a charcoal brazier in a floor well) with a hanging quilt that retains heat
red and white; colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors); two teams; two groups; Kōhaku Uta Gassen; annual contest between male and female popular singers on New Year's Eve (sponsored and broadcast by NHK)
to have a meal together; to sit at table
unexpectedly; suddenly; abruptly
mahjong parlour; mahjong parlor
out of necessity; with no other option; perforce; unavoidably; reluctantly; unwillingly
living room (Japanese-style)
wisteria (esp. Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda); wistaria
sweet flag (Acorus calamus); calamus; Japanese iris (Iris ensata var. ensata)
tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); moutan; wild boar (meat)
bush clover; Japanese clover (any flowering plant of genus Lespedeza); dark red exterior with blue interior (color combination worn in autumn); Hagi (city in Yamaguchi)
Japanese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis); maiden silvergrass; zebra grass
chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
autumn colours; fall colors; leaves turning red; red leaves; leaves turning yellow; yellow leaves; (Japanese) maple (Acer japonicum)
willow (any tree of genus Salix); weeping willow (Salix babylonica)
paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa); empress tree; foxglove tree
purple; violet; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (species of gromwell); type of soy sauce
long, narrow strip of paper on which Japanese poems are written (vertically); tanzaku; thin rectangle
marks; points; score; number of items; number of articles
study (for a role); preparation for a part (in a play, etc.)
the five 20-point cards (high-scoring meld)
the boar, deer and butterfly cards (high-scoring meld); inoshikacho (type of hanafuda gambling game)
cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
puzzling; tangled; complicated; complex
to be sensible; to be smart; to be tasteful; to be thoughtful; to be tactful; to be sensitive
to act the goody-goody; to pretend to be nice
to have something on one's mind; to have (undisclosed) reservations; to feel conflicted
blood relationship; blood relative
to have a catch; to have an ulterior motive; to be more (to something)