indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to clear up; to become cloudless; to be refreshed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
endless; boundless; everlasting
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to burn; to be roasted; to be heated; to be jealous; to be envious
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
pet saying; favorite phrase (favorite); stock phrase; manner of talking
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
often; again and again; frequently; repeatedly
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
to be smart; to be cool; to be sharp; to be stylish
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
living thing; living creature; animal; life
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
with these words; while saying
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(doing) various things; (doing) this and that; being apt to; being prone to; at any rate; anyhow
myself; yourself; I; me; you
place to die; place of death
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
is something that; is that which