starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
ability to get things done
main cause; primary factor
three; three years of age
classification; categorization; sorting
settlement; solution; resolution
construction; establishment
among these; between these; of these; in here; in this
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
there is no need to; it is fine if you don't; unnecessary; does not match; out of reach of
end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siècle
to originate with; to start with; to stem from
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
general idea; concept; notion
substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)
artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality
food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat); provisions; rations; food supply
plant (i.e. equipment, machinery, etc.); plant; vegetation
making practical; making useful; implementing
geothermal energy; terrestrial heat
wind power; force (level on the Beaufort wind speed scale)
to bring; to take; to bring about
energy problems; energy issues
revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
laminating; lamination layer
town; city; municipal; urban
environmental problem; environmental issue
component; factor; item (e.g. in list); element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)