indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
always; forever; very; greatly (esp. of hopes and desires)
outside a plane; outboard
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
hectic; bewildering; bustling; dizzy
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
numerical value; numerics; reading (on a meter, etc.)
bearing; heading; point of the compass
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
model (of machine, device); model of aircraft; type of aircraft
second (unit of time); arc second
unit; denomination; credit (in school); in units of (e.g. "in thousands"); in amounts of
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
heaven and earth; the universe; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth
(sudden) change; reversal; turn-around; coming from behind (baseball)
rise and fall; ups and downs; shame and glory; bright side and dark side; (lit.) light and shadow
rolling over; turning over; turning around (the other way); reversal (of direction, course, etc.); producing a positive from a negative (photography); producing a negative from a positive
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
hard (on the ears); offensive (to the ear); rasping; rough; harsh; grating
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
danger; peril; hazard; risk
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
adds force or indicates command
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell; to speak up (e.g. in protest); to speak one's mind